ISMB 2008 ISCB


















Accepted Posters
Category 'D'- Comparative Genomics'
Poster D01
Nearest neighbor spacing distributions of basis in different species within the same genus.
Fernanda Higareda- Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico
No additional authors
Short Abstract: We analyze the nearest neighbor spacing distribution between basis in some bacterial genomes. The distributions are similar for species of the same genus. This is not true for species belonging to different genuses. In this study we use some species of Burkholderia, Bacillus and Clostridium. Work supported by PAPIIT project-IN111308.
Long Abstract: Click Here

Poster D02
cn.FARMS - a probabilistic model to detect DNA copy numbers
Djork Clevert- Johannes Kepler University Linz
Djork-Arné Clevert (Johannes Kepler University Linz, Institute of Bioinformatics); Marianne Tuefferd (Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, Pharmaceutical Research & Development); An De Bondt (Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, Pharmaceutical Research & Development); Willem Talloen (Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, Pharmaceutical Research & Development); Hinrich W.H. Göhlmann (Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, Pharmaceutical Research & Development); Sepp Hochreiter (Johannes Kepler University Linz, Institute of Bioinformatics);
Short Abstract: High-density oligonucleotide microarrays, and in particular Affymetrix Mapping or SNP arrays offer the opportunity to get a genome-wide view on copy number alterations and are increasingly used in oncology. We present a probabilistic latent variable model, called cn.FARMS, that takes probe level information to model the the correlation in the observed data.
Long Abstract: Click Here

Poster D03
Rearrangement phylogeny of genomes in contig form
Adriana Munoz- University of Ottawa
David Sankoff (University of Ottawa, Mathematics);
Short Abstract: Many genomes are being published in contig form. They are thus not directly usable as input to genome rearrangement algorithms. We show how to use the contigs directly in the rearrangement algorithms as if they were chromosomes. The method is applied to Drosophila phylogeny.
Long Abstract: Click Here

Poster D04
De novo detection and evolution rate of regulatory motifs based on conservation in a dual space.
Marleen Claeys- K.U.Leuven
Valerie Storms (K.U.Leuven, CMPG-bioi); Kathleen Marchal (K.U.Leuven, CMPG-bioi);
Short Abstract: Regulatory motifs are characterized as conserved sites in a non-functional background. In motif detection methods, conservation is typically quantified by overrepresentation, or by an evolutionary relation to a common ancestor. We develop an algorithm that searches motifs in both spaces of conservation simultaneously. The method enables to study evolution of motifs.
Long Abstract: Click Here

Poster D05
HCOP: A one stop orthology shop
Michael Lush- European Bioinformatics Institute,
Susan Gordon (European Bioinformatics Institute,, HGNC); Ruth Seal (European Bioinformatics Institute,, HGNC); Matt Wright (European Bioinformatics Institute,, HGNC); Elspeth Bruford (European Bioinformatics Institute,, HGNC);
Short Abstract: The HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC) promotes the use of the samename and symbol for orthologous genes in other species. We have developedthe HCOP search tool, which allows rapid survey of orthology assertionsfor a given gene or group of genes .
Long Abstract: Click Here

Poster D06
Microbial genome sequence analysis in a high-speed process
Jessica Schneider- Center for Biotechnology (CeBiTec)
Jochen Blom (Center for Biotechnology, Computational Genomics); Eva Trost (Center for Biotechnology, Systems Biology of Regulatory Networks); Andreas Tauch (Center for Biotechnology, Systems Biology of Regulatory Networks); Alexander Goesmann (Center for Biotechnology, Computational Genomics);
Short Abstract: New sequencing strategies provide ultrafast access to microbial genome sequences. For their interpretation an efficient bioinformatics pipeline based on comparative genome approaches is required. Starting with the assembly and annotation of a new sequenced genome using GenDB, the software tools CARMEN and EDGAR facilitate further functional and comparative genome analysis.
Long Abstract: Click Here

Poster D07
Phylogenomic inference of functional divergence
Tom Williams- Trinity College Dublin
Brian E. Caffrey (Trinity College Dublin, Smurfit Institute of Genetics); Xiaowei Jiang (Trinity College Dublin, Smurfit Institute of Genetics); Christina Toft (Trinity College Dublin, Smurfit Institute of Genetics); Mario A. Fares (Trinity College Dublin, Smurfit Institute of Genetics);
Short Abstract: The identification of proteins under functional divergence is of broad interest. We present a fast new method for detecting these changes at the whole-genome level across a complex phylogenetic tree. We demonstrate the usefulness of the method through application to the evolution of pathogenicity in divergent bacterial lineages.
Long Abstract: Click Here

Poster D08
Comparative Analysis of the Burkholderia pseudomallei Core Genome
Tannistha Nandi- Genome Institute of Singapore
Catherine Ong Ee Ling (Defense Medical and Environmental Research Institute, Infectious Diseases); Hui Hoon Chua (Genome Institute of Singapore, Infectious Diseases); Jason Kriesberg (Genome Institute of Singapore, Infectious Diseases); Patrick Tan (Genome Institute of Singapore, Infectious Diseases); Paul Keim (Northern Arizona University, Center for Microbial Genetics and Genomics); Talima Ross Pearson (Northern Arizona University, Center for Microbial Genetics and Genomics); William Nierman (J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), Infectious Diseases);
Short Abstract: Multi-genome comparison of Burkholderia pseudomallei strains. This often causes a fatal disease called meliodosis in humans, endemic in Southeast Asia and Northern Australia.
Long Abstract: Click Here

Poster D09
Evolution of structure and sequence in alternatively spliced Drosophila genes
Ekaterina Ermakova- Institute for Information Transmission Problems (The Kharkevich Institute)
Dmitry Malko (State Research Institute of Genetics and Selection of Industrial Microorganisms, Laboratory of Bioinformatics); Mikhail Gelfand (Institute for Information Transmission Problems (The Kharkevich Institute), Research and Training Center on Bioinformatics);
Short Abstract: Gain and loss of introns, constitutive and alternatively spliced coding regions, and nucleotide substitutions in constitutively and alternatively spliced coding regions were considered in twelve Drosophila genomes. The rearrangement rates may differ dramatically even in recently diverged species. The substitution rates depend on the type of alternative regions.
Long Abstract: Click Here

Poster D10
Browsing CRISPR-cassettes in the Sorcerer II metagenome
Irena Artamonova- Vavilov Institute Of General Genetics RAS
Valery A. Sorokin (Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Bioengineering and Bioinformatics); Mikhail S. Gelfand (Kharkevich Institute for Information Transmission Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences);
Short Abstract: To address the problem of CRISPR-cassettes identification in metagenomes we developed a computational technique based on publicly available programs. The scheme was applied to the Sorcerer II data. The results were collected in the MeCRISPR database (http://iitp.bioinf.fbb.msu.ru/vsorokin/crispr). For each family of related CRISPR-cassettes we reconstructed the evolutionary history.
Long Abstract: Click Here

Poster D11
Detecting Cis Regulatory Modules in Networks: Towards better Candidate Selection
Ernesto Iacucci- K. U. Leuven
No additional authors
Short Abstract: A significant challenge in the field of Cis Regulatory Module (CRM) detection remains the selection of appropriate training genes for CRM detection algorithms. We look to address this problem through the use of orthologously co-expressed genes, protein-protein interaction, and sequence information.
Long Abstract: Click Here

Poster D12
The ABCG tranporter proteins in Plasmodium: Phylogenomic Analises
Ricardo Gonzalez Mendez- University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine
Adelfa Serrano (University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, Microbiology); Hugh Nicholas, Jr. (Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center, National Resource for Biomedical Supercomputing); Alexander Ropelewski (Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center, National Resource for Biomedical Supercomputing); Roxana Cintron Moret (University of Georgia, Department of Cellular Biology);
Short Abstract: The ATP-binding cassette, subfamily G (ABCG family), has five members. Sequence analyses and phylogenetic studies were done in Plasmodium species. These analyses show that the ABCG protein found in Plasmodium is a member of the ABCG1 subfamily. These results have important implications for the theories of drug resistance in Plasmodium.
Long Abstract: Click Here

Poster D13
In-Silico Development of PCR Primers for Detection of Endogenous Para-Retroviruses & Episomal Viral Sequences
Angela Eni- Covenant University
Ijeoma Dike (Covenant University, Biological Sciences); Conrad Omonhinmin (Covenant University, Biological Sciences); Shalom Chinedu (Covenant University, Biological Sciences); Olubanke Ogulana (Covenant University, Biological Sciences); Segun Fatumo (Covenant University, Computer and Information Sciences); Ezekiel Adebiyi (Covenant University, Computer and Information Sciences); Abiodun Adebayo (Covenant University, Biological Sciences);
Short Abstract: Dioscorea spp serve as food for millions of West-Africans yet yam-viruses are a constraint to yam production. In-silico PCR-primer designing employing sequences of the conserved regions for the detection of EPRVs and episomal badnavirus sequences is proposed and will be implemented using ClustalX, Expression software and primer efficiency tested In-Silico.
Long Abstract: Click Here

Poster D14
Human microRNAs with similarity to box H/ACA small nucleolar RNAs
Michelle Scott- University of Dundee
Fabio Avolio (Univeristy of Dundee, GRE); Motoharu Ono (Univeristy of Dundee, GRE); Angus I Lamond (Univeristy of Dundee, GRE); Geoffrey J Barton (Univeristy of Dundee, BCDD);
Short Abstract: By computational analysis, we identified miRNA precursors with significant similarity to snoRNAs, both on the level of their genomic context and predicted folded structure. Some of these miRNA precursors bind dyskerin, a protein that functionally associates with snoRNAs, strengthening the possibility of an evolutionary relationship between some miRNAs and snoRNAs.
Long Abstract: Click Here

Poster D15
Genome-wide annotation of human microRNAs under long-range developmental regulation
YING SHENG- Bergen Center for Computational Science and Sars International Centre for Marine Molecular Biology
No additional authors
Short Abstract: MicroRNAs(miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that modulate gene expression at post/transcriptional level, often play important roles in fine-tuning of developmental processes. A subset of self-transcribed miRNA loci exhibits typical characteristics of developmental genes controlled by multiple long-range enhancers. We present an approach for genome-wide annotation of this class of miRNAs.
Long Abstract: Click Here

Poster D16
Development of a simple method for representation of genomics features as file system objects with extended attributes
Steven Karcz- Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada
Matthew Links (Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Biotechnology and Bioprocesses); Isobel Parkin (Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Biotechnology and Bioprocesses);
Short Abstract: The performance and scalabilty of monolithic relational database systems are beginning to limit comparative genomics feature visualization. We have developed a system of data representation for genomics features based on open source standards using extended attributes on file system objects to overcome query latency in complex comparative genomics datasets.
Long Abstract: Click Here

Poster D17
Efficient Classification of Orthologues and in-Paralogues based on Super-Partitions
Fredj Tekaia- Institut Pasteur
Edouard Yeramian (Institut Pasteur, Structural Biology);
Short Abstract: We introduce a method involving reasonable shortcuts for the detection of orthologues and their classification based on partitioning and mcl clusterings of Reciprocal Best Hits in closely related species. The partitioning-output (SuperPartitions) of this simple and efficient procedure recovers at least 75% of the potential sets of orthologues.
Long Abstract: Click Here

Poster D18
Structure-function conservation of steroidogenic systems of plants and animals: phylogeny of the main components
George Shpakovski- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences
Irina N. Berdichevets (Institute of Genetics and Cytology, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Laboratory of Molecular Genetics); Nikolai A. Kartel (Institute of Genetics and Cytology, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Laboratory of Molecular Genetics); Elena K. Shematorova (Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Laboratory of Mechanisms of Gene Expression); Dmitry G. Shpakovski (Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Laboratory of Mechanisms of Gene Expression); Svetlana G. Spivak (Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 3Laboratory of Lipids Chemistry);
Short Abstract: Phylogenetic analysis of all main components of sterol biogenesis in plants and animals was used to uncover the common stages and catalysed reactions. Steroid-5[alpha]-reductase, 3[beta]-hydroxysteroiddehydrogenase/[delta]5-4isomerase, 11[beta]
Long Abstract: Click Here

Poster D19
Phylogenetic and Functional Assessment of Orthologs Inference Projects and Methods
Christophe Dessimoz- ETH Zurich
Adrian Altenhoff (ETH Zurich, Computer Science);
Short Abstract: This work introduces methodology to verify orthology in terms of phylogeny and function, and performs a comprehensive comparison of nine leading ortholog inference projects using both phylogenetic and functional tests. The results show large variations in terms of performances, indicating that the choice of orthology database can have a strong impact on downstream analysis.
Long Abstract: Click Here

Poster D20
Viral Bioinformatics Resource Center Tools
Chris Upton- University of Victoria
No additional authors
Short Abstract: The VBRC was established by the NIH to provide virus-centric databases and bioinformatics tools. We support 7 virus families, including pathogens considered to be potential threats as agents of bioterrorism, as well as pathogens classified as causing emerging or re-emerging infectious diseases.
Long Abstract: Click Here

Poster D21
Pathway Signature Genes
Lucas Brouwers- NCMLS
Martijn Huynen (NCMLS, Centre for Molecular and Biomolecular Informatics); Bas Dutilh (NCMLS, Centre for Molecular and Biomolecular Informatics);
Short Abstract: We define pathway signature genes that reliably predict the presence or absence of pathways in incomplete (metagenomic) sequencing data by overlapping presence/absence profiles of genes with pathways. Cross-validation on partial genomes yields high precision (85,3%) and accuracy (80,6%), while application to metagenomic data confirms known pathways and identifies new processes.
Long Abstract: Click Here

Poster D22
Benchmarking of Methods for the Identification of Orthologs
Sabine Thuss- Heinrich Heine Universitaet Duesseldorf
Nina Levar (Heinrich Heine Universitaet Duesseldorf, - ); Christian Esser (Heinrich Heine Universitaet Duesseldorf , Institut fuer Botanik III ); Dr. Tal Dagan (Heinrich Heine Universitaet Duesseldorf , Institut fuer Botanik III ); Prof. Dr. Martin J. Lercher (Heinrich Heine Universitaet Duesseldorf, Lehrstuhl fuer Bioinformatik);
Short Abstract: We compare four methods for the identification of orthologous genes. A non-standard application of the Markov Cluster Algorithm (MCL), as well as a method combining sequence similarity and synteny, lead to many more complete clusters and fewer singletons than the other tested methods.
Long Abstract: Click Here

Poster D23
A High Performance E-Cluster BLAST System
Tae-Kyung Kim- Chungbuk National University
Chi-Whan Choi (Chungbuk National University, Bioinformatics); Hun-Gi Kim (Chungbuk National University, Bioinformatics); Wan-Sup Cho (Chungbuk National University, MIS/BK21 Team);
Short Abstract: We propose a novel BLAST cluster architecture on top of E-Cluster, which consists of dynamic number of PCs. We adopt a logical partitioning and intra-query parallelism on E-Cluster. A proposed BLAST is much superior to conventional grid or cluster BLAST systems in terms of manageability, performances and expenses.
Long Abstract: Click Here

Poster D24
Visual and Statistical Comparison of Metagenomes with MEGAN 3
Suparna Mitra- Center for Bioinformatics (ZBIT), Tuebingen University
Daniel Richter (Center for Bioinformatics (ZBIT), Tuebingen University, Computer Science Department); Alexander Auch (Center for Bioinformatics (ZBIT), Tuebingen University, Computer Science Department); Stephan Schuster (Center for Comparative Genomics, Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics, PennState University); Daniel Huson (Center for Bioinformatics (ZBIT), Tuebingen University, Computer Science Department);
Short Abstract: MEGAN (MEtaGenome Analyzer) is a powerful computer program that allows laptop analysis of large metagenomics datasets providing taxonomic and functional analysis. It has an interactive and fully customizable chart viewer and also allows visual and statistical comparative analysis of different metagenomes.
Long Abstract: Click Here

Poster D25
Convergent evolution of domain architectures is rare after all
Martin Madera- University of Bristol
Julian Gough (University of Bristol, Computer Science);
Short Abstract: The domain architecture of a protein is the sequential order of its domains. (Gough, 2005) concluded that only 0.2-2% of domain architectures have evolved more than once. Using an automated method, (Forslund et al., 2008) found 12.4%. We examine the Forslund predictions and present several large classes of false positives.
Long Abstract: Click Here

Poster D26
Fine-Structured Segmental Variation in Eukaryote Genomes
Jonathan Keith- Queensland University Of Technology
Christopher Oldmeadow (Queensland University of Technology, School of Mathematical Sciences);
Short Abstract: As an initial step towards delineating new functional elements in eukaryote genomes, we present a segmentation of human and fruit fly genomes, and classify the segments according to properties suggestive of function. We further investigate the motif content and GO term enrichment of these classes.
Long Abstract: Click Here



Accepted Posters

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