|
 |
Stephen Altschul
National
Center for Biotechnology Information, NIH, USA
Dr.
Altschul (PhD, M.I.T., 1987) is a Senior Investigator with
Computational Biology Branch of the NCBI. The principal author of
BLAST, PSI-BLAST and PHI-BLAST Dr. Altschul's contribution to
bioinformatics, evolutionary biology and computational biology is almost
immeasurable. Today more than 100,000 BLAST searches are performed each
day on NCBI servers. Indeed, the original 1990 BLAST paper was far and
away the most cited scientific paper of the last decade. Over the past
decade, Dr. Altschul has played a critical role in developing robust
statistical methods for assessing sequence similarity. These
contributions, which were key to the development of BLAST, not only
enhanced the speed with sequence searching could be performed, but also
greatly improved the sensitivity of sequence searches. With the
introduction of PSI-BLAST in 1997, Dr. Altschul and co-workers once
again demonstrated how the smart use of statistics can make sequence
searching a truly awesome scientific tool.
|
 |
Michael Ashburner
European
Bioinformatics Institute and Cambridge University, UK
Dr.
Ashburner is a Professor in the Department of Genetics at
Cambridge and a Senior Researcher at the EBI. The principal author of
FlyBase and leader of the FlyBase consortium, one of the most comprehensive
databases on a living organism (Drosophila), Dr. Ashburner has pioneered the
integration of genetic, genomic and phenotypic data into biological
databases. FlyBase is a superb example of how coordinated, distributed
efforts in annotating model organisms can work. Using the completed
Drosophila genome as a guide, Dr. Ashburner is also actively studying many
other aspects of fruit fly biology including the molecular origins of
speciation, the details of Drosophila chromatin organization and the
correlated patterns Drosophila gene expression |
 |
Ford Doolittle
Dalhousie University, Canada
Dr. Doolittle
(PhD, Stanford, 1969) is a Professor of Biochemistry at Dalhousie
University in Halifax, Nova Scotia, where he has been since 1971. The
winner of numerous awards and a fellow of the Royal Society of Canada,
Dr. Doolittle is also the Director of the CIAR (Canadian Institute of
Advanced Research) Program in Evolutionay Biology. Dr. Doolttle,
Canada's pre-eminent evolutionary biologist, has pioneered the
application of sequence comparisons to explore the origins of introns,
exons, gene transfer and nuclear genomes. He has also made seminal
contributions to our understanding of phylogenetic classification and
the "tree of life" through his studies of archaebacterial and primitive
eukaryotic genomes.
|
 |
Terry Gaasterland
Rockefeller University, USA
Dr.
Gaasterland (PhD, Univ. of Maryland, 1994) is an Assistant Professor and
head of Computational Genomics at the Rockefeller University where she
has been since 1998. The winner of a Presidential Early Career Award in
2000, Dr. Gaasterland has already established herself as a leader in the
field of genome annotation. She specializes in using semantic
information (i.e. data about the data) to develop alternative or
cooperative answers to queries. Using these strategies Dr. Gaasterland
built MAGPIE (Multipurpose Automated Genome Project Investigation
Environment) and EGRET for visualizing and annotating genomes in
real-time. More recently she has undertaken projects directed at the
semi-automated annotation of gene expression data, and the integration
of gene expression with genome sequence analysis (TANGO and HERON).
|
 |
Barry Honig
Columbia University, USA
Dr. Honig (PhD,
Weizmann Institute, 1967) is a Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular
Biophysics at Columbia University. Dr. Honig did his postdoctoral work with
two of the pioneers of macromolecular simulation and modelling: Martin
Karplus at Harvard University and Cyrus Levinthal at Columbia University.
He has been a faculty member at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem and the
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne. Dr. Honig has played a key role
in developing many popular software applications for calculating and
visualizing macromolecular energetics, interactions and surfaces (GRASP,
DelPhi, STING). He is continuing to develop new methods in computational
biology and chemistry and applying them to structure-based sequence
analysis, predictions of protein structure, and calculations of the
physical-chemical properties of proteins, nucleic acids, and membranes,
starting from their three-dimensional structures.
|
 |
David Baker
University of Washington, Seattle, USA
The Overton Prize was
established by the ISCB in memory of G. Christian Overton, a major
contributor to the field of bioinformatics and member of the ISCB Board
of Directors who died unexpectedly in 2000. The prize is awarded for
outstanding accomplishment to a scientist in the early- to mid- stage of
his or her career who has already made a significant contribution to the
field of computational biology through research, education, service, or
a combination of the three.
The Awards Committee unanimously selected David Baker, Howard Hughes
Medical Institute (HHMI) Investigator and associate professor at the
University of Washington, in recognition of his outstanding
contributions in genomics. His computational technique known as the
"Rosetta algorithm," predicts protein folds. He continues to extend and
apply his work to drug design, genetics, and health care.
Baker has previously won the HHMI's Assistant Investigator Award, as
well as Young Investigator Awards from the Protein Society, the
Beckman Foundation, and the National Science Foundation. Since 1988,
Baker has established a record of publications in protein folding and
outstanding structure prediction using both computational and
experimental approaches.
Baker will present a keynote address at this year's Intelligent Systems
for Molecular Biology (ISMB) conference in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, on
Wednesday, August 7th, the final day of the conference.
|
 |
John Reinitz SUNY
Stony Brook, USA
Dr.
Rernitz is an
Associate
Professor of Applied Math and Statistics at the State University of New
York, Stony Brook NYDr. Reinitz is taking on a computational challenge
in systems biology that few others would dare to consider – modeling
embryo development. In particular, Dr. Reinitz performs both
theoretical and experimental studies on mechanisms of segmentation gene
expression during early Drosophila embryogenesis. These studies are
aimed at understanding the process by which maternal gene gradients
ultimately give rise to the segmental patterns in embryos and the way in
which regulatory cascades of transcription factors control the process.
Using experimental data on gene expression patterns from confocal
microsopy as "state" variables, Dr. Reinitz has been using simulated
annealing and least squares optimization to develop remarkably revealing
models of Drosophila embryogenesis. |
 |
Isidore
Rigoutsos
IBM Thomas
J. Watson Research Center, USA
Dr. Rigoutsos (PhD, New York University, 1992) is the manager of the
Bioinformatics and Pattern Discovery group at the Computational Biology
Center of IBM Research. Currently he is also a Visiting Lecturer at the
Department of Chemical Engineering of the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology. His work primarily revolves around the use of his recently
developed Teiresias algorithm (=a combinatorial algorithm for carrying
out unsupervised pattern and association discovery) as a tool for
tackling a number of interesting problems from computational biology
that include motif discovery in biological sequences, multiple sequence
alignment, the analysis of gene expression data, the functional and
structural annotation of amino acid sequences, the characterization and
prediction of local 3D structure directly from sequence data, the
discovery of genes in prokaryotic organisms, etc. Currently, he devotes
a large part of his time to the automated annotation of complete
microbial genomes, the study of non-canonical elements in transmembrane
helices, and the study and analysis of the human cytomegalovirus, and of
the Kaposi sarcoma virus.
|
|